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The Metropolitan Museum of Art Audio Guide

An Egyptian temple, a blue hippo, and a painting with a famous mistake. Six illustrated chapters, about 12 minutes. Pick your narrator.

A Museum Born at a Party in Paris
Chapter 1: A Museum Born at a Party in Paris
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Storyteller tone · 12:05 · voice: en-GB-RyanNeural

Chapter 1: A Museum Born at a Party in Paris

Paris, the Fourth of July, 1866. Far from home, a group of Americans gathers to celebrate their nation's birthday. Glasses are raised, speeches are made, and then a lawyer named John Jay, grandson of the first Chief Justice of the United States, rises with a proposal. America, he says, should have a great museum of art, a museum to stand beside the Louvre. The idea settles over the room like a spell, and it travels home across the ocean. You are standing now in the Great Hall of that dream come true: the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Look up into the domes, at the arches and the light. Breathe in the hush of a place that holds some five thousand years of human making. Back in New York, Jay's idea found allies: bankers, painters, civic leaders. In 1870 the museum was founded, though it owned not a single painting. Its very first object was a Roman sarcophagus, a stone coffin, an oddly solemn beginning. In 1872 the museum opened its doors in a borrowed building on Fifth Avenue. It moved again, and then, in 1880, it found its home here, at the edge of Central Park, in a building of red brick and pointed Gothic arches. That first building never left. As the museum grew, new wings wrapped around it, and today a fragment of its old brick facade stands indoors, near the Lehman wing, like a memory the museum chose to keep inside itself. The collection grew too, gift by gift, purchase by purchase, until it numbered well over a million objects. No one sees them all. Many have tried. But before we step into the galleries, let us return to the street, to the grand front of the building that greets millions each year. For high above the steps, in plain sight, lies a secret: four great blocks of stone, waiting for more than a century to become what they were meant to be.

Chapter 2: The Unfinished Front Door

On the steps of the Met, the city slows down. People eat lunch here, wait for friends, watch the traffic of Fifth Avenue roll past. Turn and look up at the facade, all columns and arches and noble stone. It was the vision of Richard Morris Hunt, one of the leading American architects of the nineteenth century. He did not live to see it finished. After his death in 1895, his son, Richard Howland Hunt, carried the work forward, and the new front opened to the public in 1902. Now look closely at the tops of the paired columns. There, rough and blocky, sit great pieces of uncarved stone. They were meant to become sculpture, groups representing the great ages of art, perhaps Egypt, Greece, the Renaissance and the modern world. But the money ran out. The carvers never came. And so, for more than a century, the grandest art museum in America has carried four unfinished thoughts on its brow. The facade waited for art in other places, too. Its niches stood empty until 2019, when the Met invited the artist Wangechi Mutu to fill them, and four bronze figures took their seats above the street. The rough blocks remain, unchanged. There is something quietly moving about that. A building devoted to finished masterpieces, wearing its own unfinished work openly, like a promise not yet kept. Down on the sidewalk, the smell of hot dog carts mixes with the sound of buses. This, too, is part of the Met: the meeting of the everyday and the extraordinary. Now step inside, and turn toward the Egyptian galleries. Somewhere ahead, behind a wall of glass and beside a still pool of water, stands something you would never expect to find in Manhattan. An entire temple, built when Rome ruled Egypt, carried across the sea stone by stone. And not far away, a small blue hippopotamus, guarding his secrets.

Chapter 3: A Temple and a Hippo

The light changes as you enter. A vast room, a wall of slanted glass, the trees of Central Park beyond, and before you, on a raised platform beside a reflecting pool, the Temple of Dendur. It was built around 15 B.C., when Egypt was ruled by Rome. On its walls, the emperor Augustus appears dressed as a pharaoh, offering gifts to the gods of the Nile. For nearly two thousand years it stood on the riverbank in Nubia, in the south of Egypt. Then, in the 1960s, Egypt began building the Aswan High Dam. The rising waters would swallow temples, tombs and villages. Nations around the world joined a great rescue, and the United States helped. In gratitude, in 1965, Egypt gave the Temple of Dendur to the American people. Cities across the country hoped to receive it. The Met was chosen. The temple was taken apart, packed into hundreds of crates, carried across the ocean, and raised again here, opening to visitors in 1978. Look closely at its stones. Here and there are scratched names and dates, left by nineteenth-century travelers. Graffiti, yes, but it has become part of the temple's long story. Now go in search of a smaller treasure in the Egyptian galleries: a hippopotamus, no bigger than a loaf of bread, glazed in bright blue faience and painted with lotus flowers and river plants. He is about four thousand years old. In 1931, a British magazine published a tale about a family who kept a picture of him and called him William, and William he has been ever since. But William holds a quiet mystery. His legs were broken and later mended. Some scholars believe they may have been broken deliberately in ancient times, so this beast of the river could never harm the soul of the one buried with him. From the river to the battlefield. In another hall, riders in steel are frozen mid-gallop, their armor gleaming. Let us go and meet the knights.

Chapter 4: Knights on Fifth Avenue

You hear it before you see it: the quiet gasp of visitors entering the Arms and Armor court. A procession of mounted knights, riders and horses both clad in steel, advances down the center of the hall, as if a tournament were about to begin. The Met's collection of arms and armor is among the finest in the world, gathered from Europe, the Middle East, Asia and beyond. Some of it saw war. Much of it never did. How heavy is a knight's armor? A field armor typically weighed somewhere around forty-five to fifty-five pounds, spread across the whole body. A trained knight could run, mount his horse and rise from the ground unaided. The tale of knights hoisted into their saddles by cranes belongs, mostly, to legend. Look closer and you will see that many of these suits were works of art, not just of war. Delicate etching, gilding, elegant flutes and ridges. These were armors for parades and tournaments, for ceremonies where a nobleman's wealth and taste were on display. They were made to measure, tailored to a single body, as personal as a portrait. Seek out the armor for horses, too, and the galleries of Japanese armor, built from layered plates bound with silk cord, crowned with helmets of astonishing drama. In every culture, it seems, people have wanted their protection to be beautiful. This hall is often calmer than the great painting galleries. Stand a while. Imagine the clatter, the snorting horses, the creak of leather straps. From knights who dressed for battle, we move to the most famous battle painting in American art. It hangs in the American Wing, vast and stirring, a picture almost every American has seen in a schoolbook. And it holds mistakes, at least one certain, perhaps several more, hiding in plain sight.

Chapter 5: The Painting With a Famous Mistake

Before you stretches Washington Crossing the Delaware, painted by Emanuel Leutze in 1851. It is immense, more than twenty feet across. General George Washington stands at the prow of a small boat, chin raised, as his men push through floating ice on the night of December twenty-fifth, 1776, toward a surprise attack on Trenton. Leutze, a German-American artist, painted this in Dusseldorf. His first version was damaged by fire in his studio, restored, and later sent to a museum in Bremen, where it was destroyed by bombing in the Second World War. The painting before you is his second version. Now, look for the mistakes. The flag: the Stars and Stripes shown here was not adopted until June 1777, months after the crossing. The light: the real crossing took place in darkness, through sleet and snow, while here a pale dawn glows. And Washington himself, standing tall in a small rocking boat, would have been a risky pose on an icy river. The actual crossing was made in larger, flat-bottomed cargo boats. Yet Leutze was not painting a report. He was painting a feeling. In 1851, revolutions had swept through Europe and failed, and Leutze hoped Americans would remember what courage looked like. Look at the men in the boat: farmers and soldiers, a man in a Scottish bonnet, a Black man pulling at an oar. Many historians see in them a portrait of a nation made of many peoples. Step back. Let your eyes cross the river with them. Our final stop leads us into a different kind of story, one told not by painters but by a novelist. Two children run away from home, slip past the guards, and live in secret inside this very museum. And when the sun goes down on a certain night each May, the Met becomes the most famous party in the world.

Chapter 6: Hiding in the Museum, and Your Game Plan

In 1967, the writer E. L. Konigsburg published From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler. In its pages, a girl named Claudia and her younger brother Jamie run away and hide inside the Met. They sleep in a grand antique bed, bathe in a fountain, and fish coins from its water to pay for their meals. Generations of young readers have walked these halls imagining the same. The bed and the fountain from those days are no longer here to tempt anyone, and the guards, it is said, have read the book. Each year, usually on the first Monday in May, the steps you climbed become a stage. The Met Gala, a benefit for the Costume Institute, brings stars in dazzling, sometimes baffling, clothes. Afterward, the season's fashion exhibition opens to everyone. When you need stillness, find the Astor Court, a Chinese scholar's garden courtyard built by craftsmen from China, with its moon gate and quiet water. Or, in the warmer months, ride up to the roof garden, where Central Park unrolls beneath you and the towers of Manhattan stand along the horizon. A few words for your visit. The museum is closed on Wednesdays. Adults from outside New York State pay thirty dollars; New York State residents and some regional students pay what they wish, and children under twelve enter free. Your ticket also opens The Met Cloisters, the museum's medieval home far uptown, on the same day. Choose a few worlds to explore, and leave the rest for another visit. The museum will wait. And before you go, find William the hippo once more. He has been waiting for four thousand years. He does not mind a few more minutes. Thank you for walking with me through the Met. In another city, another story is waiting to begin.